Synergizing basic and applied scientific approaches to help understand lamprey biology and support management actions

Lampreys (Petromyzontiformes) are a key component of freshwater ecosystems throughout temperate parts the world. Of 44 described species lamprey, sea lamprey ( Petromyzon marinus ) is certainly most commonly recognized. This has expanded its range from Atlantic Ocean basin where it conservation concern in North America and Europe into Laurentian Great Lakes subject to large-scale international control program. Many other imperiled require management intervention ensure their persistence. These efforts routine assessment monitoring active or proposed restoration plans they have been extirpated. Regardless whether goal conserve given population, an understanding basic biology paramount when generating executing plans. Here, we take broad look across core aspects (survival, foraging, reproduction) that encompass challenges opportunities regard future science-based lampreys. We attempt synergize applied research highlight these findings applicable solving problems reveal knowledge gaps. conclude by suggesting avenues questions aimed stimulate progress both research.